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c. 325 – 750 AD
Athanasius

Athanasius

c. 296 – 373 AD
Alexandria, Egypt

Overview

The "Hero of Nicaea." Spent his entire life fighting Arianism (the belief Jesus was created). Exiled five times.

Did You Know?

Wrote The Life of Antony, which popularized monasticism in Europe.

Major Writings

On the Incarnation

His classic explanation of why God became man.

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Orations Against the Arians

Defending Jesus' divinity.

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Life of Antony

Biography of the monk Anthony.

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Festal Letters

Includes the first list of the 27 New Testament books.

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Against the Gentiles (Contra Gentes)

Part 1 of On the Incarnation. Athanasius wrote them as a double-feature. Against the Gentiles tears down paganism; On the Incarnation builds up Christ.

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Letters to Serapion

While he fought Arius about Jesus, he fought the 'Pneumatomachians' (Spirit-Fighters) in these letters. This is the definitive ancient defense of the Holy Spirit as God.

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Historical Context

The Golden Age: Greek (Eastern) Fathers

The architects of Orthodoxy who defined the Trinity and Christology in the East.

11 Church Fathers in this era

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Part of The Golden Age: Greek (Eastern) Fathers