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c. 155 – 325 AD
Hippolytus of Rome

Hippolytus of Rome

c. 170 – 235 AD
Rome, Italy

Overview

A rigorist theologian who briefly became an "Anti-Pope" because he felt the Church was too lenient on sinners.

Did You Know?

His Apostolic Tradition contains the oldest known text of ordination prayers used for bishops.

Historical Note

Saint*

He was technically an Anti-Pope. He thought the real Pope (Callistus) was too forgiving of adultery and murder, so he started his own schismatic church.

Status: Saint (with asterisk). Before he died, he was arrested by Rome and sent to the mines of Sardinia alongside the real Pope (Pontian). They reconciled in the mines and died as martyrs together.

Major Writings

Refutation of All Heresies (Philosophumena)

Cataloging pagan philosophies and Christian heresies.

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Apostolic Tradition

Traditionally attributed to Hippolytus; authorship debated. Contains early descriptions of the Eucharist, baptism, and ordination.

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Commentary on Daniel

The earliest orthodox biblical commentary.

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Historical Context

The Ante-Nicene Fathers

The "Apologists" and early theologians living under persecution before the Council of Nicaea.

7 Church Fathers in this era

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Part of The Ante-Nicene Fathers